1021 PTSD in Young Children Exposed to Road Traffic Accidents: A Prospective Study

Study Description

Title

1021 PTSD in Young Children Exposed to Road Traffic Accidents: A Prospective Study

Creator

Richard Meiser-Stedman

Abstract

This study had two broad aims: 1) to investigate the course and prevalence of acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in pre-school and elementary school-aged children, according to DSM-IV and alternative diagnostic criteria; and 2) to explore the role of demographic, familial, and psychological factors in the onset and maintenance of post-traumatic stress in this population. The study investigated post-traumatic stress symptoms in 2-10 year old children attending Emergency Departments in South London who had been involved in motor vehicle accidents. Research questions:

  1. How valid is the DSM-IV PTSD diagnosis in 2-10 year olds, relative to a recently proposed alternative algorithm (Scheeringa et al., 2003)?
  2. Which demographic, trauma-related, family and psychological variables account for the most variance in post-traumatic stress symptoms?
PACT/R Dataset Number

1021

Principal Investigator / Dataset Creator

Richard Meiser-Stedman

Inclusion criteria

Children age 2- 10 years; consecutive attenders at Emergency Departments in South London who had been exposed to a motor vehicle accident

Exclusion criteria

Mental retardation; Moderate to severe, traumatic brain injury, i.e., posttraumatic amnesia [inability to recollect events ≥24 hours after experiencing a traumatic event]), or the inability of a child’s parent or caregiver to speak English.

PI Institution

University of East Anglia

Study language

English

Number of assessment points

2

Coverage

Date
2004 - 2005
Geographical Coverage Description

United Kingdom

Country
GB

Funding

Description

Psychiatry Research Trust (UK charity)

Data

Analysis Unit
Individual
Analysis Unit

Child exposed to an index potentially traumatic event

Extra

Metadata Packages